Název: Comparison of emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from leaves of three tree species
Autoři: Holišová, Petra ; Večeřová, Kristýna ; Pallozi, E. ; Guidolotti, G. ; Esposito, R. ; Calfapietra, Carlo ; Urban, Otmar
Typ dokumentu: Příspěvky z konference
Konference/Akce: Global Change: A Complex Challenge /4th/, Brno (CZ), 2015-03-23 / 2015-03-24
Rok: 2015
Jazyk: eng
Abstrakt: Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) play many roles in plants’ ecophysiology and have the potential to affect atmospheric quality due to their chemical reactivity. Rates of BVOC emissions are highly variable depending on plant species and growing condition. Our study evaluated the amounts and spectra of BVOCs emitted from three tree species. We investigated BVOC emissions from the leaves of mature Norway spruce and sessile oak saplings grown in the field and from 1-year-old cuttings of hybrid poplar grown under laboratory conditions. Emitted BVOCs were sampled on desorption Tenax tubes in parallel with gas-exchange measurements. After subsequent thermal desorption of Tenax tubes, BVOC profiles were estimated by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The tree species showed substantial differences in BVOC emission rates per unit leaf area ranging between 2.33 and 25.67 nmol m–2 s–1. Spruce trees had the lowest BVOC emissions and oak had slightly higher BVOC emissions on average than did poplar. Isoprene composed more than 97% of total BVOC emissions from oak and poplar, while no isoprene emissions from spruce needles were detected. Spruce BVOC emissions were mainly composed of such monoterpenes as α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene.
Klíčová slova: BVOC; chemical reactivity; emissions; Norway spruce; plants
Číslo projektu: LD13031 (CEP), LO1415 (CEP), EE2.3.20.0246, EE2.3.20.0267
Poskytovatel projektu: GA MŠk, GA MŠk, GA MŠk, GA MŠk
Zdrojový dokument: Global Change: A Complex Challenge : Conference Proceedings, ISBN 978-80-87902-10-3

Instituce: Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR (web)
Informace o dostupnosti dokumentu: Dokument je dostupný v příslušném ústavu Akademie věd ČR.
Původní záznam: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0256873

Trvalý odkaz NUŠL: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202704


Záznam je zařazen do těchto sbírek:
Věda a výzkum > AV ČR > Ústav výzkumu globální změny
Konferenční materiály > Příspěvky z konference