No (7622)
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7622
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Construction of the Lyapunov function reflecting the physical properties of the model
Náprstek, Jiří; Fischer, Cyril
2022 - English
Practical experience shows that the random excitation component can affect the system response and its dynamic stability not only negatively but also positively. Such mechanisms are usually developed heuristically and are often not sufficiently justified theoretically. The paper presents a possibility of using the properties of first integrals for the construction of a Lyapunov function for the analysis of a dynamic system stability in the stochastic domain. In such case, the Lyapunov function itself contains information on the examined system and, consequently, it is able to provide a more detailed insight into the system stability properties. The procedure is illustrated by a nonlinear SDOF example.
Keywords:
Lyapunov function; stability; spherical pendulum
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Construction of the Lyapunov function reflecting the physical properties of the model
Practical experience shows that the random excitation component can affect the system response and its dynamic stability not only negatively but also positively. Such mechanisms are usually developed ...
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga-Co-Cu martensite
Rameš, Michal; Straka, Ladislav; Sozinov, A.; Heczko, Oleg
2022 - English
The martensites of Heusler alloys based on Ni-Mn-Ga exhibit magnetically-induced reorientation resulting in giant field-induced strain. Up to 12% strain was observed in Ni-Mn-Ga-Co-Cu with 4 at.% of Co and Cu. The driving force of the phenomenon is the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. We studied evolution of the anisotropy with temperature and compositions using magnetiyation curve measurements in four different single crystalline Ni-Mn-Ga-Co-Cu and compared with non-doped Ni-Mn-Ga. The anisotropy of martensite decreases with increasing average doping (Co+Cu)/2 but it does not scale with tetragonal ratio or valence electron concentration.
Keywords:
martensite; magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Heusler alloys; Ni-Mn-Ga
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga-Co-Cu martensite
The martensites of Heusler alloys based on Ni-Mn-Ga exhibit magnetically-induced reorientation resulting in giant field-induced strain. Up to 12% strain was observed in Ni-Mn-Ga-Co-Cu with 4 at.% of ...
Aerodynamic Measurements on Transonic Compressor Blade Cascades KR-D-5 and KR-D-6
Šimurda, David; Hála, Jindřich; Luxa, Martin
2022 - English
This report contains results and evaluation of aerodynamic measurements conducted on two variant transonic compressor blade cascades with MCA profile (KR-D-5) and DCA profile (KR-D-6).
Keywords:
compressor blade cascade; experiment; transonic flow; MCA profile; DCA profile
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Aerodynamic Measurements on Transonic Compressor Blade Cascades KR-D-5 and KR-D-6
This report contains results and evaluation of aerodynamic measurements conducted on two variant transonic compressor blade cascades with MCA profile (KR-D-5) and DCA profile (KR-D-6).
Topical Problems of Fluid Mechanics 2022
Šimurda, David; Bodnár, T.
2022 - English
Proceedings consist of papers presented during the conference Topical Problems of Fluid Mechanics 2022. \n
Keywords:
experimental fluid mechanics; mathematical modelling; CFD; turbulence; stratified fluid; multiphase flow; vortex structures; supersonic flow
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Topical Problems of Fluid Mechanics 2022
Proceedings consist of papers presented during the conference Topical Problems of Fluid Mechanics 2022. \n
Analytical model of joint loaded perpendicular to wooden grain
Hataj, M.; Pošta, J.; Hasníková, Hana; Kunecký, Jiří
2022 - English
Computing models for structural behaviour and determination of traditional timber butt joints using analytical relations are presented in this paper. A component method is the base of the computing technique introduced herein. This method is usually used for steel joint design. The component method is based on dividing a joint into individual components. These are defined by partial joint component stiffness. An analytical solution includes a subsidence effect of wooden material close to compressive loading. Analytical computation results are compared with the experimental outputs. A design procedure according to Eurocode 5 for a load capacity determination of perpendicularly loaded structural elements is stated in the paper.
Keywords:
analytical models; load capacity; butt joint; carpentry; timber structures
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Analytical model of joint loaded perpendicular to wooden grain
Computing models for structural behaviour and determination of traditional timber butt joints using analytical relations are presented in this paper. A component method is the base of the computing ...
Wooden construction of the movable roof of the garden pavilion in Český Krumlov castle
Bláha, Jiří; Kloiber, Michal
2022 - English
A remarkable technical monument is situated on one of the garden terraces belonging to the state castle and chateau in Český Krumlov. The umbrella-shaped roof of the lookout pavilion can be lifted about a meter above the masoned parapet allowing the visitor a beautiful view of the World Heritage town panorama when the weather is fine. In windy conditions or in case of heavy rain the roof could be lowered and the pavilion thus closed. The lifting is operated by means of a wooden lever mechanism with a counterweight box hidden in the basement level of the building. The unique construction was built in 1823 and needed to be partially altered in 1830-1835. However, since then it has been preserved in a surprisingly authentic state even allowing practical demonstrations of its original function. Prior to recent repairs in 2016, a comprehensive non-destructive survey was conducted. The extent of the damage discovered was determined by measuring the speed of elastic wave propagation using stress waves (Fakkop 2D) and measuring the mechanical resistance when drilling with a thin bit using resistance micro-drilling (Resistograph). Another method based on loading timber by means of a\nminiature loading jack inserted into a drilled hole was selected to determine the current mechanical properties.
Keywords:
lookout pavilion; gazebo; non-destructive testing; roof; timber; wood
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Wooden construction of the movable roof of the garden pavilion in Český Krumlov castle
A remarkable technical monument is situated on one of the garden terraces belonging to the state castle and chateau in Český Krumlov. The umbrella-shaped roof of the lookout pavilion can be lifted ...
Use of active power filter to reduce flicker caused by electric arc furnace operation
Čerňan, Martin; Bejvl, Martin; Šimek, Petr; Valouch, Viktor
2022 - English
Effectiveness of using a parallel active power filter to compensate for the flicker of an electric arc furnace,\nand mitigate the reactive power consumption and terminal\nvoltage variation in the grid is presented and evaluated in the contribution. The model of a power system with the electric arc furnace and parallel active power filter in the frequency domain has been developed. The selected results of simulation in the frequency domain using the data collected from the 60 t EAF are presented and evaluated.
Keywords:
electric arc furnace; flicker mitigation; active power filter; power system model; simulation in frequency domain
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Use of active power filter to reduce flicker caused by electric arc furnace operation
Effectiveness of using a parallel active power filter to compensate for the flicker of an electric arc furnace,\nand mitigate the reactive power consumption and terminal\nvoltage variation in the grid ...
Gold nanosystems for the detection of molecules using surface-enhanced Raman scatterings (SERS)
Benešová, Markéta
2022 - English
Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive analytical technique to analyze the chemical structure of molecules by a phenomenon known as Raman scattering, which occurs by an inelastic interaction of photons with the valence electrons in molecular bonds. However, Raman scattering can be hard to observe due to other, more frequent phenomena, such as Rayleigh scattering or fluorescence. SERS (surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) uses localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of metal nanostructures to amplify Raman scattering. LSPR is a coherent oscillation of conduction electrons that arises from the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with metal nanostructures. The amplification of Raman scattering occurs when the analyte is adsorbed on the surface of such nanostructure and the strong localized electric field interacts with the electrons in its molecular bonds. Signal amplification of several orders of magnitude can be achieved, commonly 103 or more. In our work, we determined the presence of a selected bacterial species by multi-functionalized golden nanoparticles called SERS-tags, which have their surface modified with an antibody and a Raman reporter. The antibody allows the nanoparticles to bind to the surface of a concrete bacterial species based on the antigen-antibody affinity. When the targeted bacterium is covered with the nanoparticles, the Raman reporter signal is amplified by SERS, providing specific and strong Raman response. Therefore, when the Raman reporter signal is detected in a sample, it confirms the presence of the specific bacterium on a single-cell level.
Keywords:
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; SERS-tag
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Gold nanosystems for the detection of molecules using surface-enhanced Raman scatterings (SERS)
Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive analytical technique to analyze the chemical structure of molecules by a phenomenon known as Raman scattering, which occurs by an inelastic interaction of ...
Strain Measurements on Samples of an 3D-printing Maraging Steel by a High-resolution Neutron Diffraction
Mikula, Pavol; Ryukhtin, Vasil; Michalcová, A.
2022 - English
In our contribution we present strain measurements on several samples related to the 3D printing material with an unconventional high-resolution neutron diffraction. This method is based on the three-axis diffractometer setting when a conventional two axis neutron diffraction scanner does not provide a relevant resolution.
Keywords:
3D printing material; high resolution; neutron diffraction
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Strain Measurements on Samples of an 3D-printing Maraging Steel by a High-resolution Neutron Diffraction
In our contribution we present strain measurements on several samples related to the 3D printing material with an unconventional high-resolution neutron diffraction. This method is based on the ...
Identification of the blade tip possition and measurement techniques using the BTT method
Maturkanič, Dušan; Procházka, Pavel; Hodboď, Robert; Mekhalfia, Mohammed Lamine
2022 - English
This paper describes the existing practice in identifying and defining the position of the blade tips and the relevant technique for measuring their vibration during rotation. In connection with the effort to precisely define the position of the vibrating blade, the paper also analysed the possibilities of unambiguous determination of its position. This work creates a parallel branch to signal processing in the complex system of precision measurement and analysis of blade vibration, which was mentioned in previous papers.
Keywords:
turbine blade; vibration; precision method; modification; harmonic function
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Identification of the blade tip possition and measurement techniques using the BTT method
This paper describes the existing practice in identifying and defining the position of the blade tips and the relevant technique for measuring their vibration during rotation. In connection with the ...
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