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Hydrology of a small basin 2017
Brych, Karel; Tesař, Miroslav
2017 - Czech
The CD includes the full text of scientific articles. These articles were prepared as the contributions for the Conference with international participation “Hydrology of a small basin 2017” that was held from April 18th to April 20th 2017 in Prague. The Conference was organized by the Institute of Hydrodynamics ASCR in Prague, Institute of Hydrology SAS in Bratislava, the Czech Water Management Society in Prague, Czech Hydrometeorological institute in Prague and Czech Committee for Hydrology. The book was published by the Institute of Hydrodynamics ASCR in Prague in 2017 CD představuje pné texty vědeckých článků. Články byly připraveny jako příspěvky pro konferenci s mezinárodní účastí “Hydrologie malého povodí 2017”, která se konala 18. až 20.4.2017 v Praze. Konferenci pořádaly: Ústav pro hydrodynamiku AVČR, Ústav hydrológie SAV, Česká vědeckotechnická vodohospodářská společnost, Český hydrometeorologický ústav, Český národní výbor pro hydrologii. Knihu vydal Ústav pro hydrodynamiku AV ČR, v. v. i., v Praze roku 2017.
Keywords:
small basin; experimental hydrology; water balance
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Hydrology of a small basin 2017
The CD includes the full text of scientific articles. These articles were prepared as the contributions for the Conference with international participation “Hydrology of a small basin 2017” that was ...
The minimum record time for PIV measurement in a vessel agitated by a Rushton turbine
Šulc, R.; Ditl, P.; Fořt, I.; Jašíková, D.; Kotek, M.; Kopecký, V.; Kysela, Bohuš
2017 - English
In PIV studies published in the literature focusing on the investigation of the flow field in an agitated vessel the record time is ranging from the tenths and the units of seconds. The aim of this work was to determine minimum record time for PIV measurement in a vessel agitated by a Rushton turbine that is necessary to obtain relevant results of velocity field. The velocity fields were measured in a fully baffled cylindrical flat bottom vessel 400 mm in inner diameter agitated by a Rushton turbine 133 mm in diameter using 2-D Time Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry in the impeller Reynolds number range from 50 000 to 189 000. This Re range secures the fully-developed turbulent flow of agitated liquid. Three liquids of different viscosities were used as the agitated liquid. On the basis of the analysis of the radial and axial components of the mean- and fluctuation velocities measured outside the impeller region it was found that dimensionless minimum record time is independent of impeller Reynolds number and is equalled N. t(Rmin) = 103 +/- 19.
Keywords:
agitated vessel; Rushton turbine; PIV; averaging limits
Fulltext is available at external website.
The minimum record time for PIV measurement in a vessel agitated by a Rushton turbine
In PIV studies published in the literature focusing on the investigation of the flow field in an agitated vessel the record time is ranging from the tenths and the units of seconds. The aim of this ...
Seasonal variability of soil parameters models
Šípek, Václav; Tesař, Miroslav
2016 - Czech
Simulation of saturation of the soil profile in the small mountain river basins and testing of two seasonal sets of parameters. Simulace nasycení půdního profilu v malém horském povodí a testování dvou sezónních setů parametrů.
Keywords:
soil moisture; seasonal variability; saturated hydraulic conductivity; poresize distribution; hydrological modelling; soil hydraulic parameters
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Seasonal variability of soil parameters models
Simulation of saturation of the soil profile in the small mountain river basins and testing of two seasonal sets of parameters.
Multi-functional composites with integrated nanostructured carbon nanotubes based sensing films
Slobodian, P.; Pertegás, S.L.; Schledjewski, R.; Matyáš, J.; Olejník, R.; Říha, Pavel
2016 - English
Carbon nanotubes are exceptional nano-objects with respect to their remarkable properties, holding great potential in new polymeric materials design with unique characteristics. To illustrate it, the conventional glass reinforced epoxy composite is combined with a layer of entangled network of carbon nanotubes deposited on polyurethane non-woven membrane. The prepared nano-composite is studied for their diverse mjulti-functional applications involving extension and compression strain sensing composite, remoulding by means of resistance Joule heating and radiating as a planar micro strip antenna operating at frequencies of 2MHz up to 4GHz.
Keywords:
epoxy composite; glass fibers; carbon nanotubes; electro-mechanical properties
Fulltext is available at external website.
Multi-functional composites with integrated nanostructured carbon nanotubes based sensing films
Carbon nanotubes are exceptional nano-objects with respect to their remarkable properties, holding great potential in new polymeric materials design with unique characteristics. To illustrate it, the ...
Early warning system for flash floods with the taking into account the soil water – a case study for the Upper Úpa basin
Tesař, Miroslav
2015 - Czech
Contribution describes an early warning system for flash flood detection that has been built in the Giant Mts. This system is located in the upper part of the Úpa River basin and Lysečinský Brook basin. The closing profiles of these basins are situated in Horní Maršov (81,7 km2 and 18,3 km2). Forecasting of flood risk is based on model approach, which uses measured hydrological and hydrometeorological quantities (rain intensity and total, discharge, soil moisture, tensiometric pressure of the soil water, air and soil temperature) as input data. Contribution describes an early warning system for flash flood detection that has been built in the Giant Mts. This system is located in the upper part of the Úpa River basin and Lysečinský Brook basin. The closing profiles of these basins are situated in Horní Maršov (81,7 km2 and 18,3 km2). Forecasting of flood risk is based on model approach, which uses measured hydrological and hydrometeorological quantities (rain intensity and total, discharge, soil moisture, tensiometric pressure of the soil water, air and soil temperature) as input data.
Keywords:
early warning system; flash flood; surface and soil water monitoring
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Early warning system for flash floods with the taking into account the soil water – a case study for the Upper Úpa basin
Contribution describes an early warning system for flash flood detection that has been built in the Giant Mts. This system is located in the upper part of the Úpa River basin and Lysečinský Brook ...
Hydrology of a small basin 2014
Brych, Karel; Tesař, Miroslav
2014 - Czech
The book includes the full text of scientific articles. These articles were prepared as the contributions for the Conference with international participation “Hydrology of a small basin 2014” that was held from April 22nd to April 24th 2014 in Prague. The Conference was organized by the Institute of Hydrodynamics ASCR in Prague, Institute of Hydrology SAS in Bratislava, the Czech Water Management Society in Prague, Czech Hydrometeorological institute in Prague and Czech Committee for Hydrology. The book was published by the Institute of Hydrodynamics ASCR in Prague in 2014. Kniha představuje pné texty vědeckých článků. Články byly připraveny jako příspěvky pro konferenci s mezinárodní účastí "Hydrologie malého povodí 2014", která se konala 22. až 24.4.2014 v Praze. Konferenci pořádaly: Ústav pro hydrodynamiku AVČR, Praha; Ústav hydrológie SAV, Bratislava; Česká vědeckotechnická vodohospodářská společnost, Praha; Český hydrometeorologický ústav, Praha; Český národní výbor pro hydrologii. Knihu vydal Ústav pro hydrodynamiku AV ČR, v. v. i., v Praze roku 2014.
Keywords:
small basin; experimental hydrology; water balance
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Hydrology of a small basin 2014
The book includes the full text of scientific articles. These articles were prepared as the contributions for the Conference with international participation “Hydrology of a small basin 2014” that was ...
Spinnability of PEO solutions with respect to their aging
Zelenková, Jana; Peer, Petra; Filip, Petr
2013 - English
Non - negligible portion of pol ymer commodity suffers from ageing that participates in sometimes significant changes of products attributes. Rheology represents a useful tool for a description of this process. The aim of this contribution is to evaluate possible ageing of PEO solution ( polyethylen e oxide ( M w =300,000 g/mol) dissolved in water at 10 wt.% concentration) based both on rheological characterization and on quality of electrospun fibres. Rheological measurements in steady shear and oscillatory modes were carried out using a rota tional rheometer MCR 501 (Anton Paar, Austria) equipped with the concentric cylinders geometry. The electrospinning measurements were executed with the help of a proposed laboratory device. The tip - to - collector distance attained 20 cm, applied voltage rang ed from 20 to 30 kV. The obtained electrospun fibres were analysed using a scanning electron microscope (VEGA 3, Tescan, Czech Republic). Both types of measurements were carried out in the period of several months during which the solution studied was plac ed in a dark and tempered box (25°C). The measurements indicate no ageing impact on rheological characteristics or quality of electrospun fibres. This guarantees more or less the identical quality of non - woven textiles prepared from PEO solutions regardles s of time period during which the solutions are deposited.
Keywords:
polyethylene oxide (PEO); ageing; electrospinning; rheological properties
Fulltext is available at external website.
Spinnability of PEO solutions with respect to their aging
Non - negligible portion of pol ymer commodity suffers from ageing that participates in sometimes significant changes of products attributes. Rheology represents a useful tool for a description of ...
Statistical transformation of the precipitation data from regional climatic model to particular conditions of the Malse river basin
Hnilica, Jan; Šípek, Václav
2011 - Czech
Paper describes procedure of statistical adaptation of the raw large-scale climate model data based on transformation between cumulative distribution functions of the model and real datasets. We developed two alternative ways and we validated those using data from Malse river basin. Příspěvek popisuje proces adaptace srážkových dat z regionálního klimatického modelu, založený na transformaci distribučních funkcí pozorovaných a modelových hodnot. Navrhli a otestovali jsme dva postupy vedoucí k posunu statistických parametrů modelových dat směrem k realističtějším hodnotám. Testováním na datech z meteorologických stanic na povodí Malše jsme ověřili dobrou použitelnost uvedených metod.
Keywords:
statistical downscaling; REMO model; gamma distribution
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Statistical transformation of the precipitation data from regional climatic model to particular conditions of the Malse river basin
Paper describes procedure of statistical adaptation of the raw large-scale climate model data based on transformation between cumulative distribution functions of the model and real datasets. We ...
Influence of the spheroid prolongation on the drag force
Lukerchenko, Nikolay; Keita, Ibrahima; Kvurt, Y.; Miles, Jiří
2011 - English
The drag force acting on a spheroid moving perpendicularly to its axis of rotation in water was studied experimentally. Along the spheroid axis, which is normal to its axis of rotation, a round narrow hole was bored. The spheroid moved along a thin vertical thread stretched in water. A video system recorded the spheroid motion and the spheroid velocity was determined from the record. The drag force coefficient was calculated from the balance of forces acting on the spheroid. Two oblate, two prolate spheroids and one sphere with ratio of the axes 0.67; 0.81; 1.33; 2 and I (sphere), respectively, with approximately the same volumes, were used. The friction coefficient between the thread and spheroid was determined from the comparison of the experimental and calculated motions of the sphere, for which the drag force coefficient is known. The dependence of the drag force coefficient of the spheroid on the ratio of its semi-axes was obtained.
Keywords:
spheroid; drag force coefficient
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Influence of the spheroid prolongation on the drag force
The drag force acting on a spheroid moving perpendicularly to its axis of rotation in water was studied experimentally. Along the spheroid axis, which is normal to its axis of rotation, a round narrow ...
Influence of the development of vegetation cover in the basin on the regime of surface water and groundwater resources
Buchtele, Josef; Tesař, Miroslav
2011 - Czech
Variability of water regime is influenced usually not only by the changes of vegetation cover in the annual cycle, but also by the vegetation development in the span even of several decades. The resulting evapotranspiration requirement depends on actual climatic conditions; moreover the needs of soil moisture and the oscillation of solar radiation are also significant. The simulations of rainfall–runoff process have been used with the intention to follow the role of the developing vegetation cover and long-term climatic fluctuations. The differences between monitored and simulated runoff in the relatively long periods are the possible tool for the appraisal of changes in the water regime, which are influenced also by the changes of evapotranspiration need. Proměnlivost vodního režimu je ovlivňována obvykle nejen změnami vegetační pokrývky v ročním cyklu, avšak rovněž vývojem vegetace v rozpětí třeba i mnoha desetiletí. Z toho plyne, že výsledná evapotranspirační potřeba závisí na současných klimatických podmínkách, ale významné jsou rovněž zabezpečení půdní vláhy a oscilace solární radiace. Simulace srážko-odtokového procesu byly užity se záměrem sledovat roli vyvíjející se vegetační pokrývky území a dlouhodobých klimatických fluktuací. Rozdíly mezi měřenými a simulovanými odtoky v relativně dlouhých obdobích jsou vhodným nástrojem pro oceňování změn vodního režimu, které jsou ovlivněny rovněž změnami evapotranspirační potřeby.
Keywords:
vegetation cover; need of evapotranspiration; components of evapotranspiration; changes of vegetation; simulation of rainfall-runoff process
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Influence of the development of vegetation cover in the basin on the regime of surface water and groundwater resources
Variability of water regime is influenced usually not only by the changes of vegetation cover in the annual cycle, but also by the vegetation development in the span even of several decades. The ...
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