Peripheral Old Czech names for Owls
Hořejší, Michal; Voleková, Kateřina
2017 - anglický This paper focuses on the interpretation of the Old Czech peripheral ornithonyms vap, vapek a puňek. Based on an analysis of the context for the evidence, and with the help of more recent sources and an analysis of the morphological structure, several findings have been made: a) the Old Czech vap is a deverbative formed from the Croatian vapiti, which provides further proof of contact between the two languages during the Middle Ages, b) the formant -ek performs a complex function in the names of animals, as it may simultaneously carry a diminutive and an agentive meaning, while including the information that the word is the name of an animal, c) the distribution of the names of animals was loose in earlier times, with one term frequently relating to several referents, whereas one animal commonly bore several names. Klíčová slova: ornithonyms; onomatopoeia; word formation; language contact; owls; Old Czech Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Peripheral Old Czech names for Owls

This paper focuses on the interpretation of the Old Czech peripheral ornithonyms vap, vapek a puňek. Based on an analysis of the context for the evidence, and with the help of more recent sources and ...

Hořejší, Michal; Voleková, Kateřina
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

On the etymology of the Czech words kobliha and špína
Valčáková, Pavla
2017 - anglický The text deals with the etymology of Czech kobliha, which is explained as a borrowing from Russian kobriza 'round bread, loaf of bread', influenced by Czech oblý 'round'. - Old Czech, Czech špína 'dirt' originated from German spinnen 'to spin', Spinnabfall, Spinnabgang 'dirt, waste from spinning'. Klíčová slova: etymology; Czech; doughnut; dirt Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. On the etymology of the Czech words kobliha and špína

The text deals with the etymology of Czech kobliha, which is explained as a borrowing from Russian kobriza 'round bread, loaf of bread', influenced by Czech oblý 'round'. - Old Czech, Czech špína ...

Valčáková, Pavla
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

Archaeological textile research in the Czech Republic
Bravermanová, M.; Březinová, Helena
2017 - anglický The paper is a synoptical summary of scientific research focused on research of archaeological textiles in the Czech Republic. It maps the development of this discipline from the 19th century to present, lists the most important experts involved in the research of the historical development of textile production and its archaeological evidence. Klíčová slova: textile research; Czech Republic; archaeological textiles Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Archaeological textile research in the Czech Republic

The paper is a synoptical summary of scientific research focused on research of archaeological textiles in the Czech Republic. It maps the development of this discipline from the 19th century to ...

Bravermanová, M.; Březinová, Helena
Archeologický ústav, Praha, 2017

Non-invasive material and traceological research of the stone head from Celtic settlement Závist near Prague
Cihla, M.; Trefný, M.; Drda, Petr; Hradil, David; Hradilová, J.
2017 - anglický The sandstone head sculpture from the hillfort of Závist in the southern periphery of Prague has been subjected to a non-invasive survey by mechanoscopic and analytical approaches. A 3D model of a sculpture has been created using laser scanning and photogrammetry. A reconstruction of stonemason's working tools was derived from longitudinal and transversal sections of the traces on the head's surface. Further screening of the surface by handheld X-ray fluorescence identified increased contents of lead and tin suggesting a former intentional coloring of the sculpture's surface. Traces of gold could indicate that the surface was gilded. It was confirmed that the sculpture was originally not a part of a human figure, but was intended to represent only a self-standing head. The way of making as well as the nature of the original surface treatment has excluded the possibility that the stone head from Závist was a modern replica. Klíčová slova: Celtic sculpture; sandstone; traceology; X-ray fluorescence Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Non-invasive material and traceological research of the stone head from Celtic settlement Závist near Prague

The sandstone head sculpture from the hillfort of Závist in the southern periphery of Prague has been subjected to a non-invasive survey by mechanoscopic and analytical approaches. A 3D model of a ...

Cihla, M.; Trefný, M.; Drda, Petr; Hradil, David; Hradilová, J.
Archeologický ústav, Praha, 2017

Substructural logics for pooling information
Sedlár, Igor; Punčochář, Vít
2017 - anglický This paper puts forward a generalization of the account of pooling information – offered by standard epistemic logic – based on intersection of sets of possible worlds. Our account is based on information models for substructural logics and pooling is represented by fusion of information states. This approach yields a representation of\npooling related to structured communication within groups of agents. It is shown that the generalized account avoids some problematic features of the intersection-based approach. Our main technical result is a sound and complete axiomatization of a substructural epistemic logic with an operator expressing pooling.\n Klíčová slova: distributed knowledge; information pooling; substrucural logics Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Substructural logics for pooling information

This paper puts forward a generalization of the account of pooling information – offered by standard epistemic logic – based on intersection of sets of possible worlds. Our account is based on ...

Sedlár, Igor; Punčochář, Vít
Filosofický ústav, 2017

Traditional Rural Festivity in an Urban Space and Dichotomy of Public and Private: The Music and Dance Repertory Process - Introduction
Stavělová, Daniela; Černíčková, K.; Kratochvíl, Matěj
2017 - anglický Klíčová slova: carnival; urbanisation; Prague; music; dance Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Traditional Rural Festivity in an Urban Space and Dichotomy of Public and Private: The Music and Dance Repertory Process - Introduction

Stavělová, Daniela; Černíčková, K.; Kratochvíl, Matěj
Etnologický ústav, 2017

Towards a Typology of Czech Traditional Song and Music
Tyllner, Lubomír
2017 - anglický This article therefore aims at a complex analysis of traditional music and its typology. On the basis of musical analysis, the im is to establish a typology of the Czech traditional folk song and music, to delineate historical, regional and or national features of Czech traditional music and thus help to incorporate it into a broader European musical and cultural context. Klíčová slova: traditional culture; ethnomusicology; typology; traditional music; comparative analysis; traditional song style Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Towards a Typology of Czech Traditional Song and Music

This article therefore aims at a complex analysis of traditional music and its typology. On the basis of musical analysis, the im is to establish a typology of the Czech traditional folk song and ...

Tyllner, Lubomír
Etnologický ústav, 2017

Marginalia etymologica Bohemica
Vykypěl, Bohumil
2017 - anglický In the present paper, the author discusses the word lech found in the treatise De orthographia Bohemica, explains the loss of H- in Old Czech Hřěk and Hřehoř, points out that the suffi x -tel- is an Old Church Slavonic particularity and writes what Holub and Kopečný contributed to the question of the subject of etymology. Klíčová slova: etymology; Czech; Slavonic languages; historical linguistics Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Marginalia etymologica Bohemica

In the present paper, the author discusses the word lech found in the treatise De orthographia Bohemica, explains the loss of H- in Old Czech Hřěk and Hřehoř, points out that the suffi x -tel- is an ...

Vykypěl, Bohumil
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

Developing ARCLib - An Open-Source Solution for a Bit-Level and Logical Long-Term Preservation
Miranda, Andrea; Hruška, Z.
2017 - anglický This poster informs about the Czech ARCLib project. One of the main goals of the project is the development of an open-source solution for a bit-level and logical preservation of digital documents, respecting the national and international standards as well as the needs of all types of libraries in the Czech Republic. The mission of the ARCLib project lies, among others, in creating a solution that will allow institutions to implement all of the OAIS functional modules and entities, considering institutions' information model. The architecture is planned as open and modular and the final product will be able to ingest, validate and store data from a majority of software products used for creating, disseminating and archiving libraries' digital and digitised data in the Czech Republic.; Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Developing ARCLib - An Open-Source Solution for a Bit-Level and Logical Long-Term Preservation

This poster informs about the Czech ARCLib project. One of the main goals of the project is the development of an open-source solution for a bit-level and logical preservation of digital documents, ...

Miranda, Andrea; Hruška, Z.
Knihovna AV ČR, 2017

Negotiating the Place for a Dance
Stavělová, Daniela
2017 - anglický The text focuses on the observation of the process during the features of traditional culture are transformed for the purposes of the present urban context. The study explores a rural carnival (called masopust in Czech Republic) in some districts of Prague since the early 1990s into a present festivity involving local people as participants. The process of rethinking carnival and (re)constructing the dance and music repertory is studied from the perspective of urbanisation. The contribution is based on the observation of the dichotomy of public/private space appropriated by the dance. Its goal is to disclose the role of the recent music and dance repertory in the process of local identity building. Klíčová slova: carnival; dance; music; urbanisation; Prague Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Negotiating the Place for a Dance

The text focuses on the observation of the process during the features of traditional culture are transformed for the purposes of the present urban context. The study explores a rural carnival (called ...

Stavělová, Daniela
Etnologický ústav, 2017