Architectura recreationis: Lusthaus or Summer Palace, a Successful Building Type in Early Modern Europe
Muchka, Ivan
2017 - anglický The article will examine the definition of one building type, that of Lusthaus or summer palace (in comparison to another term with a very broad historical sense – villa), in order to be able to interpret better the concrete examples of this type. In validating the formal possibilities and refining the functions, builders and architects were able to achieve more cultivated results of their work. Klíčová slova: architecture; summer palaces; architectural typology; early modern era Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři Akademie Věd. Architectura recreationis: Lusthaus or Summer Palace, a Successful Building Type in Early Modern Europe

The article will examine the definition of one building type, that of Lusthaus or summer palace (in comparison to another term with a very broad historical sense – villa), in order to be able to ...

Muchka, Ivan
Ústav dějin umění, 2017

Introduction
Dobalová, Sylva; Muchka, Ivan
2017 - anglický Klíčová slova: leisure buildings; European palaces; court residences Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Introduction

Dobalová, Sylva; Muchka, Ivan
Ústav dějin umění, 2017

Reflection of Dialects in Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms
Čižmárová, Libuše
2017 - anglický The article relates to there projects of the Brno dialectologists: The Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms (supported by the Czech Science Foundation in 2005-2007, 2008-2010, at present continued without CSF support), The Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language (at present supported by the CSF, grant project 2011-2015), and The Czech Linguistic Atlas, published in paper version in 6 volumes in 1992-2011, these days being gradually presented in electrobnic version on the ICL webpage (http://cja.cas.cz/cja.html).\n(General web page of the ICL with more detailed information of both other above mentioned works see http://www.ujc.cas.cz/). Klíčová slova: ectronic dictionaries; onomastics; dialectology; Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms; Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language; Czech Linguistic Atlas Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Reflection of Dialects in Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms

The article relates to there projects of the Brno dialectologists: The Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms (supported by the Czech Science Foundation in 2005-2007, 2008-2010, at present ...

Čižmárová, Libuše
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

Reflection on the Dictionary of Czech Dialects
Šipková, Milena
2017 - anglický After finishing the Czech Linguistic Atlas (1992-2011), the Brno Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences, comes to the most significant phase of its aktivity - to the lexicological compilation of the gathered dialect materiál. In connection with a question arises, what type of a dialect dictionary should be compiled. It could be either some type of a differential dictionary, or a dictionary of comprehensive character. These guestions reflect not only the scientific point of view and the national and cultural interest, but also the temporal perspective, personal possibilities of the researches-dialectologists (their qualifications, experience, age) as well as in these days more and more important financial support. In her article, the author tries to characterize some possible zypes of differential dialect dictionaries and draws attention to their pros (advantages) and cons (dishadvantages). In opposition to these, she places the comprehensive compilation of an extensive dialect materiál in the form of a dictionary: on the one hand, she points out its problems, difficulties, even risks, on the other hand, its indisputable values Klíčová slova: differential dialect dictionary; comprehensive dialect dictionary Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Reflection on the Dictionary of Czech Dialects

After finishing the Czech Linguistic Atlas (1992-2011), the Brno Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences, comes to the most significant phase of ...

Šipková, Milena
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

Knowledge is a Diamond
Punčochář, Vít
2017 - anglický In the standard epistemic logic, the knowledge operator is represented as a box operator, a universal quantifier over a set of possible worlds. There is an alternative approach to the semantics of knowledge, according to which an agent a knows a proposition iff a has a reliable (e.g. sensory) evidence that supports the proposition. In this interpretation, knowledge is viewed rather as an existential, i.e. a diamond modality. In this paper, we will propose a formal semantics for substructural logics that allows to model knowledge on the basis of this intuition. The framework is strongly motivated by a similar semantics introduced by (Bílková, Majer, Peliš, 2016). However, as we will argue, our framework overcomes some unintuitive features of the semantics from (Bílková, Majer, Peliš, 2016). Most importantly, knowledge does not distribute over disjunction in our logic. Klíčová slova: epistemic logic; substructural logic; knowledge Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Knowledge is a Diamond

In the standard epistemic logic, the knowledge operator is represented as a box operator, a universal quantifier over a set of possible worlds. There is an alternative approach to the semantics of ...

Punčochář, Vít
Filosofický ústav, 2017

Glass in fashion and trade in Bohemia in the 9th-11th century (archaeology and archaeometry)
Tomková, Kateřina; Jonášová, Šárka; Zlámalová Cílová, Z.
2017 - anglický An overview of the archaeological typology of early medieval glass beads and chemical glass types in Bohemia in the 9th-11th centuries, with examples of local production of some types of beads from imported glass. Klíčová slova: Early Middle Ages; Central Europe; glass beads; archaeometry Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Glass in fashion and trade in Bohemia in the 9th-11th century (archaeology and archaeometry)

An overview of the archaeological typology of early medieval glass beads and chemical glass types in Bohemia in the 9th-11th centuries, with examples of local production of some types of beads from ...

Tomková, Kateřina; Jonášová, Šárka; Zlámalová Cílová, Z.
Archeologický ústav, Praha, 2017

A general framework for logics of questions
Punčochář, Vít
2017 - anglický This paper provides an overview of basic inquisitive semantics and its generalization proposed in (Punčochář, submitted). It is shown that the generalization allows to model questions over any of a large class of non-classical logics and so avoids paradoxes of material implication and irrelevance in the logic of questions. Moreover, it is advocated that the general framework does not lose any of the characteristic features of basic inquisitive semantics that are needed for modeling of questions. Klíčová slova: inquisitive semantics; logic of questions; substructural logics Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. A general framework for logics of questions

This paper provides an overview of basic inquisitive semantics and its generalization proposed in (Punčochář, submitted). It is shown that the generalization allows to model questions over any of a ...

Punčochář, Vít
Filosofický ústav, 2017

Peripheral Old Czech names for Owls
Hořejší, Michal; Voleková, Kateřina
2017 - anglický This paper focuses on the interpretation of the Old Czech peripheral ornithonyms vap, vapek a puňek. Based on an analysis of the context for the evidence, and with the help of more recent sources and an analysis of the morphological structure, several findings have been made: a) the Old Czech vap is a deverbative formed from the Croatian vapiti, which provides further proof of contact between the two languages during the Middle Ages, b) the formant -ek performs a complex function in the names of animals, as it may simultaneously carry a diminutive and an agentive meaning, while including the information that the word is the name of an animal, c) the distribution of the names of animals was loose in earlier times, with one term frequently relating to several referents, whereas one animal commonly bore several names. Klíčová slova: ornithonyms; onomatopoeia; word formation; language contact; owls; Old Czech Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. Peripheral Old Czech names for Owls

This paper focuses on the interpretation of the Old Czech peripheral ornithonyms vap, vapek a puňek. Based on an analysis of the context for the evidence, and with the help of more recent sources and ...

Hořejší, Michal; Voleková, Kateřina
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017

Data deposit into the ASEP repository
Chmelařová, Zdeňka; Doleželová, Jana
2017 - anglický The ASEP repository has provided bibliographic records deposit for the results of scientific research at the Czech Academy of Sciences since 1993. In 2012, the database was expanded to include a repository in which full text documents are stored. Since 2017, ASEP also supports data records and data file storage. The bibliographic records of the results can be linked to metadata records so that the user gets not only the full text of a result, but also the data on which the result is based. Each dataset has its own description and metadata follows international standards. In the paper, we will introduce the repository workflow, describe dataset deposit and international standards used as well as different types of user interfaces. Klíčová slova: data repositories; ASEP; Czech Academy of Sciences; Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách. Data deposit into the ASEP repository

The ASEP repository has provided bibliographic records deposit for the results of scientific research at the Czech Academy of Sciences since 1993. In 2012, the database was expanded to include a ...

Chmelařová, Zdeňka; Doleželová, Jana
Knihovna AV ČR, 2017

On the etymology of the Czech words kobliha and špína
Valčáková, Pavla
2017 - anglický The text deals with the etymology of Czech kobliha, which is explained as a borrowing from Russian kobriza 'round bread, loaf of bread', influenced by Czech oblý 'round'. - Old Czech, Czech špína 'dirt' originated from German spinnen 'to spin', Spinnabfall, Spinnabgang 'dirt, waste from spinning'. Klíčová slova: etymology; Czech; doughnut; dirt Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR. On the etymology of the Czech words kobliha and špína

The text deals with the etymology of Czech kobliha, which is explained as a borrowing from Russian kobriza 'round bread, loaf of bread', influenced by Czech oblý 'round'. - Old Czech, Czech špína ...

Valčáková, Pavla
Ústav pro jazyk český, 2017